Reaction-rate, Mixture-fraction, and Temperature Imaging in Turbulent Methane/air Jet Flames

Instantaneous two-dimensional measurements of reaction rate, mixture fraction, and temperature are demonstrated in turbulent partially premixed methane/air jet flames. The forward reaction rate of the reaction CO OH ⇒ CO2 H is measured by simultaneous OH laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and two-photon CO LIF. The product of the two LIF signals is shown to be proportional to the reaction rate. Temperature and fuel concentration are measured using polarized and depolarized Rayleigh scattering. A three-scalar technique for determining mixture fraction is investigated using a combination of polarized Rayleigh scattering, fuel concentration, and CO LIF. Measurements of these three quantities are coupled with previous detailed multiscalar point measurements to obtain the most probable value of the mixture fraction at each point in the imaged plane. This technique offers improvements over two-scalar methods, which suffer from decreased sensitivity around the stoichiometric contour and biases in fuel-rich regions due to parent fuel loss. Simultaneous reaction-rate, mixture-fraction, and temperature imaging is demonstrated in laminar (Re 1100) and turbulent (Re 22,400) CH4/air (1/3 by volume) jet flames. The turbulent jet flame is the subject of multiple numerical modeling efforts. A primary objective for developing these imaging diagnostics is to provide measurements of fundamental quantities that are needed to accurately model interactions between turbulent flows and flames.